{"id":4390,"date":"2025-02-10T10:10:10","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T07:10:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390"},"modified":"2026-01-05T13:20:50","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T10:20:50","slug":"master-thesis-on-the-impact-of-urban-compaction-on-the-current-state-of-infrastructure-sewage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390","title":{"rendered":"Master Thesis on the Impact of Urban Compaction on the Current State of Infrastructure (Sewage)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

The Center of Urban and Regional Planning for Postgraduate Studies at the University of Baghdad discussed the master’s thesis entitled (The impact of urban compaction on the reality of the infrastructure “sewage”) by the student Sama Hassan Radhi, and supervised by Professor Dr. Nada Khalifa. The thesis aimed to analyze the current challenges and evaluate the efficiency of sewage service in residential complexes on Al-Muthanna Airport Street, with a focus on indicators related to urban density and infrastructure sustainability.<\/span><\/h4>\n

The results showed that sewage networks suffer from a functional decline due to the incompatibility of their capabilities with the rapid urban expansion, which leads to noticeable functional crises. The student concluded that it is necessary to enhance the sustainability of sewage systems and ensure the provision of integrated urban services that meet the aspirations of the current population and the needs of future generations.<\/span><\/h4>\n

The thesis recommended the importance of modernizing sewage networks in the study area using smart and sustainable treatment technologies that meet the needs of the growing population, and taking into account potential environmental impacts while ensuring service flexibility.<\/span><\/h4>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=”4392″ img_size=”600*400″ alignment=”center” css=””][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] The Center of Urban and Regional Planning for Postgraduate Studies at the University of Baghdad discussed the master’s thesis … <\/i>more<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":126,"featured_media":4391,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,17,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archives","category-sdg6","category-discu"],"yoast_head":"\nMaster Thesis on the Impact of Urban Compaction on the Current State of Infrastructure (Sewage) - Center of Urban & Regional Planning for Post Graduate Studies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Master Thesis on the Impact of Urban Compaction on the Current State of Infrastructure (Sewage) - Center of Urban & Regional Planning for Post Graduate Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] The Center of Urban and Regional Planning for Postgraduate Studies at the University of Baghdad discussed the master’s thesis ... more\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Center of Urban & Regional Planning for Post Graduate Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-10T07:10:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-05T10:20:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2025\/02\/\u0633\u0645\u06272.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"634\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ammarghalib\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ammarghalib\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ammarghalib\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/dab50304e872e98466056d3a4988521b\"},\"headline\":\"Master Thesis on the Impact of Urban Compaction on the Current State of Infrastructure (Sewage)\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-10T07:10:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-05T10:20:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390\"},\"wordCount\":229,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2025\/02\/\u0633\u0645\u06272.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Archives\",\"Clean Water and Sanitation\",\"discussions\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390\",\"name\":\"Master Thesis on the Impact of Urban Compaction on the Current State of Infrastructure (Sewage) - Center of Urban & Regional Planning for Post Graduate Studies\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2025\/02\/\u0633\u0645\u06272.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-10T07:10:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-05T10:20:50+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2025\/02\/\u0633\u0645\u06272.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2025\/02\/\u0633\u0645\u06272.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":634},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Master Thesis on the Impact of Urban Compaction on the Current State of Infrastructure (Sewage)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"name\":\"Center of Urban & Regional Planning for Post Graduate Studies\",\"description\":\"Center of Urban & Regional Planning for Post Graduate Studies\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\",\"name\":\"University of Baghdad\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2024\/10\/Logo-off-white.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2024\/10\/Logo-off-white.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":500,\"caption\":\"University of Baghdad\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/center-of-urban-and-regional-planning-for-postgraduate-studies-university-of-baghdad\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCup9c0AvC9PvoE7pxVo6eIA\/videos\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/dab50304e872e98466056d3a4988521b\",\"name\":\"ammarghalib\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/510b9044a1fc3758e2cf34eea9728be352f9cd9fd70da20f534d57a3add64dea?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/510b9044a1fc3758e2cf34eea9728be352f9cd9fd70da20f534d57a3add64dea?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"ammarghalib\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=126\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Master Thesis on the Impact of Urban Compaction on the Current State of Infrastructure (Sewage) - Center of Urban & Regional Planning for Post Graduate Studies","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Master Thesis on the Impact of Urban Compaction on the Current State of Infrastructure (Sewage) - Center of Urban & Regional Planning for Post Graduate Studies","og_description":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] The Center of Urban and Regional Planning for Postgraduate Studies at the University of Baghdad discussed the master’s thesis ... more","og_url":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390","og_site_name":"Center of Urban & Regional Planning for Post Graduate Studies","article_published_time":"2025-02-10T07:10:10+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-01-05T10:20:50+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":634,"url":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2025\/02\/\u0633\u0645\u06272.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"ammarghalib","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"ammarghalib","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390"},"author":{"name":"ammarghalib","@id":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/dab50304e872e98466056d3a4988521b"},"headline":"Master Thesis on the Impact of Urban Compaction on the Current State of Infrastructure (Sewage)","datePublished":"2025-02-10T07:10:10+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-05T10:20:50+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390"},"wordCount":229,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2025\/02\/\u0633\u0645\u06272.jpg","articleSection":["Archives","Clean Water and Sanitation","discussions"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390","url":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390","name":"Master Thesis on the Impact of Urban Compaction on the Current State of Infrastructure (Sewage) - Center of Urban & Regional Planning for Post Graduate Studies","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2025\/02\/\u0633\u0645\u06272.jpg","datePublished":"2025-02-10T07:10:10+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-05T10:20:50+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2025\/02\/\u0633\u0645\u06272.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2025\/02\/\u0633\u0645\u06272.jpg","width":1000,"height":634},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4390#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Master Thesis on the Impact of Urban Compaction on the Current State of Infrastructure (Sewage)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","name":"Center of Urban & Regional Planning for Post Graduate Studies","description":"Center of Urban & Regional Planning for Post Graduate Studies","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization","name":"University of Baghdad","url":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2024\/10\/Logo-off-white.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2024\/10\/Logo-off-white.png","width":500,"height":500,"caption":"University of Baghdad"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/center-of-urban-and-regional-planning-for-postgraduate-studies-university-of-baghdad","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCup9c0AvC9PvoE7pxVo6eIA\/videos"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/dab50304e872e98466056d3a4988521b","name":"ammarghalib","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/510b9044a1fc3758e2cf34eea9728be352f9cd9fd70da20f534d57a3add64dea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/510b9044a1fc3758e2cf34eea9728be352f9cd9fd70da20f534d57a3add64dea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"ammarghalib"},"url":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=126"}]}},"modified_by":"ammarghalib","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/126"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4390"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5548,"href":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4390\/revisions\/5548"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}